In indonesia, disease of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) still represent one of the principal public health problem, with its mortality rate 6/1000 in 2002 especially at infant and children under five. In Bengkulu, from big 10 of diseases Acute Respiratory Infection is on the top equal to 34.30%, while in village of Air Merah equal to 55.7%, in Bengkulu 42.73% while in village of Air Merah is 37.7%. This research aimed to see the relationship between health condition of house environment with occurence of Accute Respiratory Infection at children under five years. This research method is Survey research with cross sectional approach, using secondary data, amount of population are 99 balitas with amount of samples are 49 responders. Statistical analysis used is chi square. Proportion occurence of Acute Respiratory Infection at children under five years equal to 73.5%, condition of house enfironment whice not yet up to standart seen from wall type is 42.9%, floor type is 77.6%, house ventilation is 73.5%, density of house dwelling 55.1%, density of children under five years bedroom dwelling is 81.6%, kitchen location is 49.0%, usage of cook fuel is 89.8%, lighting fuel is 32.7%, existence of smoker in house is 89.9%, usage of mosquito coil is 87.8%. From all perceived variables which significant relationship statistically (p<0.05) are type of wall is wood /bamboo (RP=6,147, CI95% 1,189-31,771, p=0.045), type of floor is land (RP=5,314, CI95% 1,256-22,489, p=0,047),wide of house ventilation < 10% (RP=18,000, CI95% 3,742-86,594, p=0,0001),Density of Balita Bedroom Dwelling which not up to standart (RP=56,000, CI95% 5,726-547,647, p=0,0001), kitchen Location not up to standart (RP=8,643, CI95% 1,662-44,955, p=0,012), Type of cookfuel is petrolium/wood (RP=21,875, CI95% 2,237-213,925, p=0,003) and usage of anti-mosquito coil is (RP=7,556, CI95% 1,189-48,031, p=0,036) with occurences of Acute Respiratory Infection at children under five years.
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