This study aims to determine the picture of the health condition of the home environment in relation to the incidence of respiratory infection for all age groups in the village Pagar Dewa, Bengkulu in 2002. This research is explanatory cross sectional approach using survey methods associated with monitoring the quality of residential environment. The study population was all households / families residing in the village Pagar Dewa. The number of households sampled 90 independent variables in this study is the health condition of the home environment (including type of walls, type of flooring, building area, ventilqsi, daytime lighting, bedroom window, hunianrumah density, density of occupancy rooms, the root material for cooking, handling late waste and air condition in the house) while depenen variables studied were the incidence of ARI. The results showed as many as eight home environmental health factors have a relationship with the incidence of ARI are the type of wall, floor area, ventilation, lighting during the day, a bedroom with a window, kepdatan residential houses, the density of residential rooms, cooking fuel, air condition inside the house. Other factors that have not been thought to pose a risk is also related to the incidence of ARI did not have a meaningful relationship with the incidence of ARI are the type of flooring, didapug smoke hole, the final processing of waste.
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