HOME HEALTH ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH PULMONARY TB EVENT

WHO Annual Report on Global TB Control 2003 states there are 22 countries categorized as a high burden of TB Lung countris, including Indonesia. The number of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis cases in the district Sidareja Cilacap in 2007 as many as 163 people. Housing conditions that meet the health requirements which only reached 38.99% is still below the target of the Ministry of Health is more than 80%. This study aims to determine the relationship of health factors of the home environment with pulmonary tuberculosis incidence in the district Sidareja Cilacap. This study is a case-control study. Free variables studied were temperature, humidity, ventilation, lighting, density of residential houses, floors, walls and nutritional status as a variable penganggu. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there is a relationship between the incidence ternayata pulmonary tuberculosis with lighting (OR = 4.214), ventilation (OR = 4.932), presence of a window is opened (OR = 2.233), humidity (OR = 2.571), temperature (OR = 2.674), types of walls (OR = 2.692), nutritional status (2.737). The results of the multivariate analysis there was asosisasi between the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with lighting (OR = 3.286), humidity (OR = 3.202), ventilation (OR = 4.144), nutritional status (OR = 3.554). Recommended increased efforts are required netting against pulmonary tuberculosis, the increase in home improvement with more attention to environmental sanitation aspects of a healthy home at the time of building homes and improving hygiene and health behaviors.

PROCUREMENT ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH LIBRARY REFERENCES YOGYAKARTA

The library is the heart of Higher Education and into education and teaching programs. Unfortunately not many people are aware of the academic community. Therefore necessary to be able to force librarians and promote library is proactive in matters relating to the library. One is the procurement of library materials is the first step in library technical services, so that library materials were processed and administered prior to the first user is processed through procurement. The method used in this report is the method of observation that is through observation and recording of symptoms on the object of research. Then the method of data collection through the documentation that is written heritage issues associated with the investigation, and methods of literary study that is examining the books dealing with the problems discussed. The latter with the interview method of data collection by way of question and answer in a systematic and consistent with the objectives of the study. Of the employment report it can be concluded that the Library of the Academy of Environmental Health Yogyakarta in the procurement of library materials derived from the purchase, gift and exchange, while the line between working with the procurement of the library is not a unit but a different unit. For the allocation of the cost of procurement of library materials was minimal. For it is good coordination between the library committee that handles domestic procurement library must be maintained so as not to inhibit the activity.

PHYSICAL STUDIES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AT BOARDING SCHOOL

In the boarding school environment AL-GHOZALIE already implementing environmental health programs with the involvement of administrators and students sons and daughters. However, this program has not been performing well, because the condition of the boarding school buildings are still in the renovation, so the health of the physical environment of the boarding school has not been implemented to the fullest. In connection with the above researchers want to conduct research via the program "Study of Physical Environmental Health at boarding school al-Ghozalie Pungging Mojokerto".

The purpose of this study is unutuk know the physical implementation of the environmental health of boarding school al-Ghozalie Pungging Mojokerto by boarding school officials, and knowing the physical implementation of the environmental health of boarding school al-Ghozalie Pungging Mojokerto boarding school students in Al-Ghozalie Pungging Mojokerto.

The method in this study through several stages of implementation, the implementation phase include: (1) permit the head of the board of trustees cottage, (2) carry out observation, (3) distribute the questionnaire, (4) clarify the intent and purpose of research and how to fill the questionnaire, (5) collect the questionnaires.

These results indicate that the health of the physical environment at boarding school al-Ghozalie Pungging Mojokerto by two groups of respondents consisted of 14 administrators and 37 students, included in both categories in accordance with the results obtained by the percentage that is equal to 78.6% according to a boarding school administrators, and quite well with the percentage of 62.56% according to a boarding school students.

Based on the results of research and discussion concluded that the physical implementation of environmental health in boarding school al-Ghozalie Pungging Mojokerto by boarding school officials, including both categories, while the implementation of the health of the physical environment by students of pesantren Pondok Al-Ghozalie Pungging Mojokerto fall into that category quite well. By knowing the results of this study, the researcher suggested to the board boarding school al-Ghozalie Pungging Mojokerto to further improve the implementation of the health of the physical environment in the cabin to be cleaner and better.

RELATIONS WITH THE STATE ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HOUSE EVENT IN CHILDREN ISPA

In indonesia, disease of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) still represent one of the principal public health problem, with its mortality rate 6/1000 in 2002 especially at infant and children under five. In Bengkulu, from big 10 of diseases Acute Respiratory Infection is on the top equal to 34.30%, while in village of Air Merah equal to 55.7%, in Bengkulu 42.73% while in village of Air Merah is 37.7%. This research aimed to see the relationship between health condition of house environment with occurence of Accute Respiratory Infection at children under five years. This research method is Survey research with cross sectional approach, using secondary data, amount of population are 99 balitas with amount of samples are 49 responders. Statistical analysis used is chi square. Proportion occurence of Acute Respiratory Infection at children under five years equal to 73.5%, condition of house enfironment whice not yet up to standart seen from wall type is 42.9%, floor type is 77.6%, house ventilation is 73.5%, density of house dwelling 55.1%, density of children under five years bedroom dwelling is 81.6%, kitchen location is 49.0%, usage of cook fuel is 89.8%, lighting fuel is 32.7%, existence of smoker in house is 89.9%, usage of mosquito coil is 87.8%. From all perceived variables which significant relationship statistically (p<0.05) are type of wall is wood /bamboo (RP=6,147, CI95% 1,189-31,771, p=0.045), type of floor is land (RP=5,314, CI95% 1,256-22,489, p=0,047),wide of house ventilation < 10% (RP=18,000, CI95% 3,742-86,594, p=0,0001),Density of Balita Bedroom Dwelling which not up to standart (RP=56,000, CI95% 5,726-547,647, p=0,0001), kitchen Location not up to standart (RP=8,643, CI95% 1,662-44,955, p=0,012), Type of cookfuel is petrolium/wood (RP=21,875, CI95% 2,237-213,925, p=0,003) and usage of anti-mosquito coil is (RP=7,556, CI95% 1,189-48,031, p=0,036) with occurences of Acute Respiratory Infection at children under five years.

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS STUDY

Air pollution today is believed to have contributed not a little to the increasing incidence of diseases related to breathing, especially big city. The main cause of air pollution is exhaust particulates and dust from the activities of public and private transport. The results of ambient air measurements in the terminal Giwangan city of Yogyakarta in 2007. By the Environment Agency of Yogyakarta for 24 hours showed a concentration parameter of 202.39 ug/m3 dust and SO2, and NO2 ug/m3 at 289.87 for 139.38 ug/m3 (4. This shows that each of these substances contaminants have been close to the quality standard (BM), which required 230 ug/m3 dust, SO2 and NO2 365 ug/m3, 150 ug/m3. Although the concentration of contaminants still meet quality standards, does not mean the risk to health. purpose of this study was to analyze Environmental Health Risk Exposure Dust, SO2, NO2 due to transport in Yogyakarta Giwangan terminal. This study used an observational analytic approach with cross sectional design, as respondents 30 PKL with the main criteria is not in the habit meroko; smoking and no history of lung disease / respiratory tract infections . variable is the concentration of research TSP, SO2, NO2 as an independent variable and the dependent variable lung capacity. Data collected in the test with Product Moment Correlation or Spearman Rank Test and the prediction of the risk exposure of TSP, SO2, NO2. results of this study concluded that nearly half respondents lung capacity (FVC, FEV1/FVC) has declined to the assumptions considered abnormal and largely unknown risks RQ intake TSP, SO2, NO2 is still below the threshold of the estimated daily exposure dose (RFC). Results Rank spearmen analysts note SO2 intake correlated significantly of lung capacity and FVC FEV1/FVC Giwangan terminal vendors, while the intake TSP, NO2tidak relate meaningfully. results of risk analysis for the prediction of life time exposure (30 th). concentration of TSP, SO2, measured in the air terminal NO2yang Giwangan, if assumed to be fixed and exposes PKL continuously based on their exposure to the duration of the next 30 years, has increased the probability of the majority of street vendors to be exposed to respiratory disorders.

APPLICATION OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH HOTEL

Hotel is one of tourism facilities vanu important role in increasing tourism but potentially as wrought! transmission and spread of infectious diseases. Hotel cleanliness and sanitation is an indicator of quality of service to tinekat visitors / guests, therefore sebaeai tempafumum hotel deserve full attention to the health lingkumian / sanitasinva vaitu with environmental health upava hotel. This study aims to get a bolt of the application of environmental health requirements Torsibohi Nauli Hotel in South Tapanuli Kabuoaten S.pirok of 2005. The research was guided by the Minister of Health regulations. No 80/MENKES/PER/II / 1990 on the health requirements of the hotel and the Director General Decision No. PPM & PLP 95-I/PD.03.04.LP dated May 25, 1991 on the Health Assessment Hotel. This research was descriptive which provides an implementation of the health requirements menaenai hotel, where the retrieval of data is done by means of primary data (through direct observation of assessment using a questionnaire and medical examination by interview dentran hotel management and hotel staff) and secondary data obtained from the Department of tourism and Ascending: South Tapanuli. Data processing is done by manual. From the data collected showed that overall Hotel Torsibohi Nauli can be said that with an overall score of 996 from the total score of 1156 (86.15%) have met the requirements of the environmental health of the hotel. The conclusion of this research is to the requirements of environmental health and building outlines are eligible, but health requirements room / space is not fully qualified, health requirements of sanitation facilities is not fully qualified because the hotel does not have wastewater treatment facilities, employee health conditions have not been qualify fatherly especially food handlers, health food and beverage requirements not fully fulfill the requirement because the kitchen is not equipped with the containment of smoke and heat emitting equipment / Baun-air and other smells. Based on these results are expected to maintain and improve by correcting things that have not been met in accordance with the requirements for the advancement of tourism especially in Sipirok

KNOWLEDGE OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER (DHF) WITH BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE ENVIRONMENT

Community health problem in Indonesia is currently one of them is the emergence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in each year. Dengue cases in Central Java in January 2007 amounted to 1461 cases and in February 2007 amounted to 1306 cases. This situation is also similar to that in 2006, where cases of dengue cases in January 2006 recorded 1465 and February 2006 amounted to 1323 cases. One of the factors that support the spread of dengue is the environment, namely the physical and biological environment. A group of students with complex life and have a distinctive lifestyle. The level of knowledge of students about the varied influence DBD behaviors in maintaining the health care environment is different. Therefore, the problem formulated in this study to determine the relationship of knowledge about the behavior of DBD with student health care environment. This type of research is the quantitative non-experimental research design with descriptive koresional. This study uses cross-sectional approach (divisive latitude). The method used is simple random sampling with a sample of 93 respondents. Where the research conducted in the Village Tembalang. Research instrument used was questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test (X2). The results showed p value = 0.007 and α = 0.05. Correlation value of knowledge about dengue health maintenance behaviors (0.007) is smaller than the significance of (0.05) means that there is a connection with the behavior of knowledge about dengue health care environment. Health education needs to be done so that the knowledge about dengue was good and the behavioral health care can be improved.